You are here: --> Meeting Planners --> Feature Articles


    Which Training Method Is Best?

    by Don Elkington



    There are so many ways to train, and most of us tend to rely on our favorite two or three. Author and consultant Jim Clemmer makes a good point:

    "One of the biggest causes of wasted training dollars is ineffective methods. Too often, companies rely on lectures (`spray and pray`), inspirational speeches or videos, discussion groups and simulation exercises. While these methods may get high marks from participants, research shows they rarely change behavior on the job."

    Test Yourself

    Look at the list of 51 training methods below and put a check mark next to the training method that you can define. Then circle every method that you have used as a trainer.

    Ad hoc projects

    Audio based

    Audioconferencing

    Book based discussion

    Case method

    Classroom

    Coaching

    Community invlvmnt

    Corporate sabbaticals

    Consultation

    Counseling

    Cross functional job assignments

    Demonstration

    Developmental job placement

    Discussion group

    E-mail based training

    EPSS

    Games

    Interactive classroom

    Internal internships

    Intranet based training

    Job aids

    Job restructuring

    Job rotation

    Laboratory method

    Learner`s oral report

    Lecture

    Mentoring from the inside

    Mentoring from the outside

    Mind mapping

    Multimedia CBT

    OJT

    Outside coaches

    Panel discussion

    Permissive discussion

    Pictographic

    Practice exercises

    Practice role playing

    Practicum

    Professional org. participation

    Programmed instruction

    Research

    Reverse role playing

    Self-study books

    Simulations

    Storytelling

    Symposium

    Text based CBT

    Video based

    Video-conferencing

    Web based

    By now you may be asking yourself, "What are some of these methods? I`ve never heard of them!" To give you an example, here is a definition of EPSS:

    EPSS (electronic performance support system) can be defined as "a computer application that can provide on-demand task-specific skills training, task-specific information access, and expert advice needed to solve job performance problems."

    Glad I cleared that up for you?

    Let`s score your knowledge of training methods by looking at the number of check marks you put on the list.

    40-51 You are an honorary Ph.D in T&D

    30-40 You are an honorary MBA in T&D

    20-30 You are on your way to earning your T&D GED

    0-20 You need to learn more about T&D PDQ!

    The point is that we have many more tools at our disposal than we think. Many of us have a nice big trainer`s tool box with only a hammer, utility pliers, and a turkey baster. A couple of months ago my FlipCHART article talked about the varying ways that people learn. Well, common sense tells us that we need to offer a wide variety of learning activities to satisfy the wide variety of learning styles we face.

    Sort It Out

    Trainer Led

    Audio-conferencing

    Book based discussion

    Case method

    Classroom

    Demonstration

    Games

    Interactive classroom

    Lecture

    Panel discussion

    Practicum

    Storytelling

    Symposium

    Video-conferencing

    Learner Led

    Ad hoc on-the-job projects

    Audio based

    Community involvement

    Corporate sabbaticals

    Discussion group

    E-mail based training

    EPSS

    Intranet based training

    Job aids

    Laboratory method

    Learner`s oral report

    Mind mapping

    Multimedia CBT

    Permissive discussion

    Pictographic

    Practice exercises

    Practice role playing

    Professional org. leadership

    Programmed instruction

    Research

    Reverse role playing

    Self-study books

    Simulations

    Text based CBT

    Video based

    Web based

    Somebody-Else Led

    Coaching

    Consultation

    Counseling

    Internal "internships"

    Cross functional job assignments

    Developmental job placement

    Job restructuring

    Job rotation

    Mentoring from the inside

    Mentoring from the outside

    OJT

    Outside coaches

    As you look at these categories, common sense tells you that there is much more to training than being good in the classroom or excelling at one-to-one instruction. Most of these methods require the trainer to develop learner-led experiences, or set up learning opportunities involving the learner and someone else. To be a truly professional trainer, one who can address the learning needs of every trainee, you need to be comfortable using a wide variety of training tools … tools that satisfy the unique learning needs of your trainees.

    Develop Yourself

    "A teacher can never really TEACH unless he is still learning himself.

    A lamp can never light another lamp unless it continues to burn its own flame." … Unknown

    In order to be an expert trainer you need to study and try out new things. Start by reading trade journals and magazines. Join ASTD and ISPI. Read books by our profession`s leaders. Make it your personal mission to acquire as many tools as you can. Once you`ve read up on training methods, try using ones that are new to you. Practice, refine, develop, and grow. Your learners deserve the best you can offer.

    If you`d like more information, feel free to contact me via e-mail (donelk@elkcon.com) or by phone (901-751-3553).